Abundant Michael

11 stages of a economic collapse

Interesting analysis from Internation Man of how the collapse may play out in some countries. We have already seen many of these 11 stages in Argentina after the 2001 collapse. And now in Greece. The first 3 stages have already occured in US, UK and other Western countries with large debt levels. So this is a possible roadmap of collapse in these countries too.

 

Without a drastic change in public awareness of what is really going on and a corresponding change in political will to ameliorate the predicaments that we are in. (I don't say solve problems because the situations we are in don't have complete solutions to avoid all pain - we can reduce the total pain experienced by addressing the issues now or we can put off the pain for a while with the promise of greater pains later)

With all the study and thought that are required to make sense out of how the Great Unraveling will play out, we seldom take time to think of what it will be like on the other side. Those of us who are, by nature, long-term thinkers and/or optimistic, have a vague picture in mind of a rebirth of libertarian thinking, and a vibrant economy. However, we tend not to think too much more about these hopes than that, because we are caught up in the Great Unraveling itself - a very time-consuming topic.

The other day, an associate whom I like to think of as having a decent, if not holistic, view of the present depression, commented to me, "I wish we could just have the crash tomorrow and everything that goes with it, so that, next year, we can get back to normal."

Oops ... maybe his expectations are a bit more simplified than I thought. And, if others share his view, possibly the topic needs a bit of fleshing-out. While it may not be ready to be a prime topic of the ongoing conversation, possibly an outline of what may happen after all the fireworks have gone off would be in order.

Ten Years Down and Ten Years Up

Economic wizard (and favourite 'Uncle') Harry Schultz stated back in the early 2000's that what he anticipated was "ten years down and ten years up." At the time, many thought that his projection was extremely prolonged. I didn't think so. People do commonly seem to take the view that, once the various crashes have taken place, we simply walk out into the sun, brush the dirt off the knees of our trousers, and, with a spring in our step, walk into the bright new day.

However, a depression is not at all like that. It is more like a town after a hurricane has hit. The storm may have been swift, but the recovery is not. Power lines are down. Roads are blocked. Homes and stores have been destroyed. Having personally been highly involved in the reconstruction of a small country after the devastation wrought by a category five hurricane, I can attest that, even if the population is hardworking and motivated (which they were), the task of rebuilding is monumental, and the time period required to achieve it is prolonged.

I see the period after the various crashes very differently from those who anticipate immediate recovery symptoms. This is not because I imagine myself a visionary; my view is based on history. If we look at the economic collapses of the past, (inclusive of their possible knock-on effects, such as hyperinflation and destruction of the currency), from the fall of the Roman Empire to Weimar Germany, to Argentina and Zimbabwe - take your pick - the pattern is extremely similar.

So, let's have a look at that pattern and ask ourselves if the present situation might not play out much the same (except far worse and more prolonged, as the conditions that led to this particular depression have been more extreme). The various stages are likely to be a given, but the various factors within each stage are a bit more uncertain. In every major economic collapse, some combination of these factors takes place.

Also, consider that the stages themselves are like dominoes - they almost always fall in order. The reason? Details change in history, but human nature remains the same. The same knee-jerk reactions by people will repeat themselves over and over. (As an example, we are now experiencing a decline in exports from the First World. I believe that a repeat of the disastrous Smoot-Hawley Tariff of the 1930's will be passed in America, which undoubtedly would trigger increased hardship for Americans.)

Stages of The Crash

The stages are laid out below. The first three have already occurred.

1 INITIAL CRASHES

  • Crash of the residential property market
  • Crash of the commercial property market
  • Crash of the stock market

2 INITIAL KNOCK-ON EFFECTS OF CRASHES

  • Loss of homes
  • Loss of jobs
  • Inflation

3 IMMEDIATE ACTIONS BY GOVERNMENT

  • Bailouts for select groups
  • Dramatic increase of debt
  • Politicians going in the opposite direction of a real solution

The first knee-jerk reaction began immediately, with the Government attempting to "make the problem go away" as quickly as possible. Almost invariably, at this stage, the corrective strategy is hastily prepared and shortsighted, assuring further deterioration of the economy.

In this stage, the politicians on both sides fail to focus on a real solution. Instead, their primary focuses are, first, to avoid a painful real solution, and, second, to engage in finger-pointing, each political party blaming the other for the problem. The problem worsens steadily until one of the next series of major dominoes falls. This is usually sudden and triggers the toppling of other dominoes.

4 SECOND WAVE OF CRASHES

  • Major crash in stock market
  • Currency plummets
  • Increased bankruptcies
  • Increased unemployment

5 INTERNATIONAL TRADING PARTNERS REACT

  • Foreign countries refuse to accept more debt
  • Foreign trade slows dramatically

At this point, the Government introduces dramatic change, such as ill-conceived protectionism, which backfires almost immediately.

6 GOVERNMENT INSTITUTES DESPERATE SELF-DESTRUCTIVE MEASURES

  • Defaults on debt
  • Restrictive tariffs on imports
  • Currency controls

7 ECONOMY REACTS IN LOCKSTEP TO GOVERNMENT ACTIONS

  • Hyperinflation - dramatic increase in food and fuel costs
  • Massive unemployment
  • Extensive foreclosures
  • Extensive bankruptcies

At this point, the dominoes are tumbling quickly, and a rapid unraveling of control is about to take place.

8 SYSTEMIC COLLAPSE

  • Bank closures
  • Extensive homelessness
  • Food and fuel shortages
  • Electric power becomes sporadic, blackouts common

As these factors unravel, the public mood turns to a combination of blind fear and anger.

9 SOCIAL COLLAPSE

  • Crime rises dramatically (particularly street crime)
  • Food riots
  • Tax revolts
  • Squatters' rebellions

10 MARTIAL LAW

  • Creation of special army to address "domestic terrorism"
  • Random killings become commonplace

At first, the authorities focus mostly on violent subjugation and arrests; then, as prisons quickly become hopelessly overcrowded, camps become the norm. Soon, these too become unmanageable, particularly as a result of high cost of food and manpower. At that point, the solution turns to the killing of anyone who is suspected of a crime and, more frequently, anyone who is not submissive. (This will not resemble the Gestapo of the late 1930's. It will be less organized and more chaotic.)

11 REVOLUTION

If revolution is to occur, it will happen at this point. Many people will feel that they have nothing to lose, and anger will be at its peak. If revolution does take place, it will not be an organized movement as such. It will be spontaneous, and breakouts will manifest themselves like popcorn popping, largely at random, with ever-increasing frequency. At some point, it may possibly evolve into something more organized.

The above article concludes the assessment of the first phase of the Greater Depression - the downward wave. Next week's article will explore the upward wave - the Recovery.

From http://www.internationalman.com/global-perspectives/after-the-storm-the-11-stages-of-the-crash

So how big is a trillion dollars anyway?

Tony Robbins explains that the 15 trillion dollar deficit is too big to pay down by just taking all the money from the rich people and corporations, let alone just increasing their taxes. Spending will need to be cut too.

 

How governments reduce the official inflation rate

Is the official government inflation rate lower that the real rate of price increases? There are enormous benefits to a government understating the rate of inflation - looks better politically, lower payments on indexed linked pensions and wages among others. There is evidence that the UK and US governments both understate the true inflation rate (by about 5% per annum). Here is a detailed article on how the Argentinian government has been doing the same thing but is a little further along the road of false statistics (understating by about 15% per annum) and intimidation of independent statisticians. Perhaps a window of the future of inflation in the UK and US (and much of the rest of Europe I imagine).

Since 2007, when Guillermo Moreno, the secretary of internal trade, was sent into the statistics institute, INDEC, to tell its staff that their figures had better not show inflation shooting up, prices and the official record have parted ways. Private-sector economists and statistical offices of provincial governments show inflation two to three times higher than INDEC's number (which only covers greater Buenos Aires). Unions, including those from the public sector, use these independent estimates when negotiating pay rises. Surveys by Torcuato di Tella University show inflation expectations running at 25-30%.
In this section

PriceStats, a specialist provider of inflation rates which produces figures for 19 countries that are published by State Street, a financial services firm, puts the annual rate at 24.4% and cumulative inflation since the beginning of 2007 at 137%. INDEC says that the current rate is only 9.7%, and that prices have gone up a mere 44% over that period (see chart).
real vs offical inflation rate

The government has gone to extraordinary lengths, involving fines and threats of prosecution, to try to stop independent economists from publishing accurate inflation numbers. The American Statistical Association has protested at the political persecution faced by its Argentine colleagues, and is urging the United Nations to act, on the ground that the harassment is a violation of the right to freedom of expression.

Read more at http://www.economist.com/node/21548229

What is that bad taste in your mouth? Could it be too much adult?

How is your soup tasting?

 

From the book There is an Adult in my Soup

25 Tips on How to Travel and work Abroad more easily.

I spent a month in March 1989 driving along the Mediterranean coast of Spain, staying at small hotels along the way. I didn't have plan - if I liked a place I would stay there a few days. Then I had to quit my job to get travel time, now with remote internet working "from home" you can work while you travel. Here are some travel tips for longer term travel doing remote internet based work based on both that trip and many I have made around the world since then.

 

While I mention Spain a few times below, most of this advice applies to all countries.

Money

At the time it was not aways easy to find a working ATM, especially in small towns. Not sure if that has changed. So I recommend you have some Euros and dollars as back up when traveling. Also recommend you have several ATM and credit cards because sometimes your bank will cancel your card due to "suspicious activity" which is really just you spending money abroad. They will do this even if you tell them by phone ahead of time of your travel plans. So some back up cards come in handy while you wait for you bank to either reinstate your card or FedEx you a replacement. I have read that some automated ticket machines in Europe don't like US credit cards (except for Amex) because they want to see a chip on the card. More on that here 

Security

I recommend you scan all your passports, IDs, cards, tickets etc and put in a secure, password protected place such as Evernote so you can access them if you loose any originals. And put a backup card and cash in a separate place in case your main stash is stolen. Keep an eye on bags at all times. Do not assume that a hotel room is 100% safe. 99% of the time all is fine and people are honest but it makes sense to be safe.

 

I would recommend figuring out your backup strategy in case your laptop is stolen. I use a USB external drive plus an internet backup solution. And I encrypt my data using TrueCrypt. I also bring a laptop cable lock to prevent casual walk in thieves from walking away with my laptop. With 25% unemployment in Spain I would not recommend flashing expensive computers, cameras or jewelry around. And in the event you see any riots or protests I recommend walking the other way no matter how interesting they appear.

Computers and phones

I think you will find wifi in most places. I imagine it is free but not sure. I have found my Boingo account useful at airports and other places where I would otherwise have to pay for wifi (about $10 per month). Your computer power adapter will work with the 220 V electricity in Europe but you might check any other electronics that you bring with you - sometimes they are 110 V only and plugging them in will short them out and smell bad! A mini US power strip can be handy if you have several items to charge and then you only need one power adapter to plug the power strip into the wall.


It is a lot cheaper to get a local SIM chip for your (unlocked quad-band) phone or buy a local phone rather than using roaming which can easily add up to thousands of dollars in voice and data fees. Skype is great too and they have a flat rate plan for calls in US and many other countries.

Costs and housing

I have read that it is pretty expensive in Madrid with high prices and 20% VAT (sales tax), so you might want to get out in the countryside. If you are going to stay in one place for a month or more it will be cheaper to rent an apartment. You will get a better price if you can enlist a local to help call the ads in the paper. Not all places are advertized on the internet, so this is best done on the ground once you are there. Another way to get free housing is to do a house swap with a local who wants to live in your house - there are several websites for this kind of thing. House sitting is another way to score free housing.

Visas

I am pretty sure you can enter Spain on US passport and get 90 day tourist visa entry. You can probably visit another country after that and get another 90 days if you desire. Don't tell the immigration people that you plan to work while you are abroad- it only causes excitement and might get you barred from entering the country. And in truth you are working in USA while you travel. Just say you are tourist if asked.

Language

 

While many people will speak English you will find many people who do not, especially outside of big cities. So some Spanish will come in handy. You can get a Spanish-English dictionary and phrase book for your phone or a paperback works well too.

Traveling light and resources

 

The less stuff you carry the easier your trip will be - most items can be bought abroad if you really find out you need them.



The travel stack exchange is good for researching and asking travel questions  I recommend reading the 4 hour work week and Vagabonding on traveling light longer term travel. Those resources and more here.

Math resources on the web

When I studied math there wasn't much about it on the internet. You had to go to a college for classes and to the library to read textbooks and papers. Now there are all kinds of math resources online. I think this lessens the need for universities and academic journals. When people can share and solve problems online, publish papers on their blog or arXiv and even put textbooks online then knowledge is liberated!

 

Here are some math resources that I have found useful and interesting:

  • Math articles and ebooks
  • Shared problem solving and archive of solved problems
    • Math Overflow (for serious students and researchers) 
    • math.stackexchange.com (for everyone).
    • there are other stack exchanges for statistics, physics, Spanish and 80 more areas
  • Math papers
  • Math blogs and personal websites
    • Tim Gowers  -
    • Terence Tao - great discussion of topics, open problems and career advice
    • Tom Körner - learning guides, lecture notes and more
    • Vicky Neale - who blogged for everyone of her lectures with background notes and problems
    • Vi Hart - super fun math videos and math music
  • Course materials
    • Cambridge - Pure math example sheets, lecture notes
    • MIT - math lecture notes and example sheets. Some are full OCW Scholar courses that are designed for independent learners who have few additional resources available to them. These courses include exam solution notes, online study groups, video and simulations.
    • Open University - OpenLearn free course materials on pure, applied and statistics
    • Udacity - free video lectures, online tests and learning community mainly related to applied, applicable and computer science topics.
    • Free math video and audio courses
    • Indian professors' free video lectures along with Lecture Notes and references  (Select "Mathematics" from the list of courses available).
    • Kahn Academy - online courses, videos and interactive problems/tests
  • Books
    • Princeton Companion to Mathematics - an encyclopedic overview of pure math and some theorical physics with chapters on proof, many areas of math and biographies of famous mathematicians.

How to travel and work abroad straight out of college

This article is by a girl who has traveled and worked her way around the world straight out of college. If she could do it with no experience perhaps you could too.

Next week marks the two-year anniversary of the day I graduated from college.

Holy cow, does time fly.

In that time, I’ve lived in two countries, traveled across three continents, and had too many adventures to count — and (except for one six-week period) I did it all while holding a job abroad, or with another one lined up.

Not only does she tell her story of how she did it, she also gives some tips on how to do it. Including:

  • Scout out places where cost of living is low.
  • Research visas and working holiday passes.
  • Take a TEFL course online while you have free time.
  • Buy a one-way ticket.
  • Set up online billing and payment
  • Don’t be afraid to look in unconventional places for jobs.
  • Give yourself a deadline and a back-up plan.
  • Make yourself useful/Volunteer.
  • Step out of your comfort zone.
  • Don’t be afraid to say yes to a job or opportunity.
  • Be passionate.
  • Network, network, network. Even if you were shy before.
  • Be patient and flexible.
  • Take risks.

I would add that if college doesn't inspire you then it would be possible to do this straight out of school too and people have done exactly that.

How to really protect your bank savings?

I found this table of which UK banks and building societies are owned by larger banks. Not sure now up to date it is but it does give a starting place to look for more secure banks. There are similar lists for other countries.



And this article on how to evaluate your bank's risk and protections in place. It's general principles apply to all countries.


When such government protection schemes have existed in other countries they work if only one or two banks collapse. But payouts can take months... So best not to have all your eggs in one basket. In a more general crisis the protection scheme itself may fail. In that case best to have some eggs in baskets held in other countries far away. Particularly as during past crises governments have been known to raid the hen house and prevent transport of eggs out of the country...

377 words to avoid in email, Facebook

Here is a list of 377 words to avoid using in email or Facebook or anywhere else online. Why you ask? Are they rude like George Carlin's famous "Seven words you can never say on television"? No they are the words that the Dept of Homeland Security uses to monitor all internet traffic in US and abroad. So watch out if you use any of these words by mistake. Oh, by the way, criticizing the DHS also counts, so don't complain about this either...

 

Oh and that pesky amendment in the Bill of fRights about unreasonable search and seizure, don't worry about little details like the US constitution because DHS is here to protect you.

 

After vigorous resistance, the Department of Homeland Security was finally forced into releasing it's 2011 Analyst's Desktop Binder. It's a manual of sorts, teaching all the storm troopers who monitor our Internet activity all day which key words to look for.



Afterwards there is a list of 377 of key terms to monitor, most of which are completely innocuous. Exercise. Cloud. Leak. Sick. Organization. Pork. Bridge. Smart. Tucson. Target. China. Social media.


Curiously, in its 'Critical Information Requirements', the manual decrees that analysts should also catalog items which may "reflect adversely on DHS and response activities."


Absolutely unreal. Big Brother is not just watching. He's digging, searching, reading, monitoring, archiving, and judging too. Have you hit your breaking point yet?


Read the whole list of words here

Attending to Your Resiliency Now

If you have been waiting for the "right time" it might be a good idea to take some financial, home, community and personal resiliency steps now (see article below). Here are some suggested steps

  • Reduce or eliminate stock and long term bond positions including in retirement accounts
  • Move money out of banks that may fail (eg Bank of America) - look up your bank's credit rating
  • Put some money in physical gold - both in (non-bank) vaults and some in coins under your direct control
  • Hold a few months of expenses as cash - outside of any bank
  • Put some assets outside of your home country - bank accounts, gold, real estate
  • Connect with friends and neighbors now so you can help each other in a crisis later
  • Store some food, grow some food, have a way to purify water, keep your gas tank over half full
  • Secure your home
  • Improve your health with diet and exercise
  • Practice daily ways to release tension and remain positive

Resilient systems are better able to withstand stress and change. Especially the dramatic kind of changes that are happening this year. Ask yourself repeatedly "What would it take for system X to be resilient?" (where X = my finances, health, community, home etc) And then take small inspired steps each day to improve.

Attending to Your Financial Resiliency

It's been a frenetic couple of weeks.

Amidst the deterioration in Europe and the growing weakness in the US markets, in mid-May Chris issued the warning Get Ready: We're About to Have Another 2008-Style Crisis. Downside momentum has built since then, leading him to release a rare call to buy gold last week (which has since proved prescient in the immediate term) as well as a more-pointed report today to our enrolled members: Buckle Up - Market Breakdown In Progress.

It's times of heightened uncertainty like this where dislocating change has the potential to occur swiftly and sharply -- often events move much faster than people's ability to react appropriately to them. We've been recommending a defensive posture for investors for a long time now, but it's critical to adopt that position before the big market swings occur.

If you are going to keep money in the financial markets (stocks, bonds, etc), you need to honestly ask yourself if you have the expertise and the bandwidth to intelligently and actively manage your investments throughout a coming period of potentially gut-wrenching volatility and uncertainty.

...

We are quickly entering the phase now where Chris' predictions from The Crash Course are no longer in the future: they are happening now. Please prioritize taking action today on the areas where you may have the most vulnerability (our What Should I Do? guide can provide a helpful refresher if you need it)

From http://www.chrismartenson.com/blog/attending-your-financial-resiliency/76088

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